Effective Formula: The dog repellent spray is made from a natural plant-based formula. The unique formula creates an odor barrier that effectively deters unwanted dog behaviors such as chewing furniture, licking objects, and urine marking. This dog deterrent spray contains no harmful chemicals, ensuring you can train your dog in a safe and humane way. Versatility: 1. Indoor Protection: Shield sofas, pee, electrical cords, shoes, etc. from destructive behavior. 2. Outdoor Defense: Secure gardens, patios, and trash cans from marking and digging. Bitter apple spray for dogs is a great addition to your pet protection tool kit. Simple to Use: Step 1 Shake well. Before each use, shake the bottle well to ensure that the ingredients are fully mixed. Step 2 Spray the target area. Aim the spray at the area you want to protect. Step 4 For best results, spray regularly as needed. As your dog's behavior improves, you can gradually reduce the frequency of spraying. Safe for Pets and Home EnvironmentFormulated with non - toxic, alcohol - free ingredients, our no chew spray for dogs is gentle on your home's surfaces. It doesn't leave stains or residues, and it's safe to use around children and other pets.