In 1948 The General Assembly Of The United Nations Adopted The Universal Declaration Of Human Rights Which Declared That Every Human Being, Without Distinction Of Any Kind, Possesses A Set Of Morally Authoritative Rights And Fundamental Freedoms That Ought To Be Socially Guaranteed. Since That Time, Human Rights Have Arguably Become The Cross-cultural Moral Concept And Evaluative Tool To Measure The Performance-and Even Legitimacyof Domestic Regimes. Yet Questions Remain That Challenge Their Universal Validity And Theoretical Bases.some Theorists Are Maximalist In Their Insistence That Human Rights Must Be Grounded Religiously, While An Opposing Camp Attempts To Justify These Rights In Minimalist Fashion Without Any Necessary Recourse To Religion, Metaphysics, Or Essentialism.